The Actual vs Theoretical Analysis compares the theoretical cost of certain inventory items or categories against actual data, in terms of both quantities and dollar amounts. The user can drill down into the transactions that make up the numbers and view summary information by category for a Controllable Cost of Goods approach to analysis.
Overall, this report provides a deeper dive into the quantity and cost of each menu item to find solutions to limit the biggest item variances. For more information, see Troubleshooting Variances in an AvT Report. To watch a video explaining the benefit of running the AvT Analysis report for your organization, view Tip #5 of R365's 'Back to School' Tips & Tricks.
Important Note: The Actual vs Theoretical Analysis is not intended to tie back perfectly to Inventory Count/Financials. This report uses one static unit cost for an item for the period, rounds recipe conversions, and does not include any purchases made outside of the AP module, such as paid outs. The main purpose of this report is to provide quantities and approximate costs of each item so that the largest variances can be addressed and reduced.
Article Topics
Navigation
- In the Reports section of the left navigation pane, select My Reports.
The My Reports screen appears. - At the top of the My Reports screen, select Purch. & Inv.
The screen generates a list of reports in alphabetical order. - Locate the Actual vs Theoretical Analysis.
- Select Customize to adjust the report parameters and run the report.
Report Parameters
Field | Description | |
1 | From Count | Starting inventory count from which to pull data. The From Count and To Count selections create a date range for the generated report displays data. |
2 | To Count | Ending inventory count from which to pull data. The From Count and To Count selections create a date range for the generated report displays data. |
3 | Key Items Only | If Yes is selected, the report includes key items only. If No is selected, the report includes all items. |
4 | Show Unapproved | If Yes is selected, the report includes data from unapproved transactions. If No is selected, the report only accounts for approved transactions. Note: Yes is selected by default. This facilitates accounting staff, allowing them to close the period at their discretion, but operations can continue to run vital reports in real time without waiting for all transactions to be approved. |
5 | Count Time | Time of day from which transactions are pulled. Options include:
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6 | Item Category 1, 2, 3 | Filters the items that appear in the report by the selected item categories. |
7 | Subtotal By | Sorts and subtotals item categories. Recommended: Categories 1+2. |
8 | Show % of Sales | If Yes is selected, the Actual %, Theo %, and Variance % columns appear in the report. If No is selected, the report does not display these three columns. |
9 | Sales Account | Filters the report to show data for selected sales accounts. |
10 | Subtotal By Category | If Summary is selected, the report displays amounts by category. If Details is selected, the report displays amounts by category and by item. |
11 | Efficiency Calculation (Waste) | Users can choose whether to include or exclude waste in percentage calculations. |
12 | Efficiency Calculation (Donations) | Users can choose whether to include or exclude donations in percentage calculations. |
13 | Actual Usage Dollar | Determines whether item costs are based on the:
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14 | Waste Calculations | Shows or hides inventory that was documented in the waste count. |
15 | Donation Calculations | Shows or hides inventory that was documented in the donation count. |
16 | Items to Display | If Counted Only is selected, the report shows only inventory count items. If All Items is selected, all purchased items are included in the report. |
17 | Calculate Based On | Enables the user to select whether to calculate the report based on the default Inventory UofM 1 or the item's Reporting U of M. |
18 | View options | Provides the user with options to select, save, edit, or delete a report view. For more information about these controls, see My Reports: Using My Reports. |
19 | Run | Generates the report. The green arrow button opens a drop-down from which users can Export, Email, or Print the report. |
Report Columns
The header displays the following information:
- Begin Inventory - First inventory count included in the report.
- End Inventory - Final inventory account included in the report.
- Net Sales - Total net sales for all items in the report.
Column | Description |
Operating Reporting Category | Operating reporting categories broken down into item categories and then into items. |
Count UofM | Unit of measure for each item as used when conducting an inventory count. The unit of measure used for this column is dependent on the UofM type selected from the Calculate Based On parameter. |
Unit Cost | Cost per unit. |
Quantity Usage | |
Begin | Starting quantity of each item as shown in the first inventory count that was included in the report. |
Purch | Quantity of items purchased for the location. |
Trnsfer | Quantity of items transferred to or from the location. |
End | Final quantity of each item as shown in the last inventory count that was included in the report. |
Actual | Actual number of items used. When expanded, the Beginning Amount, Purchased Amount, Transfer Amount, and End Amount appear. |
Theo | Theoretical number of items used. |
Var | Difference between the actual amount and the theoretical amount. |
Waste | Number of items that were not used and therefore went to waste. This column appears only if Show is selected on the Waste Calculations parameter. |
Donation | Number of items that were donated. This column appears only if Show is selected on the Donation Calculations parameter. |
UnExpl Var | Difference between variance and waste. This column can help users better understand why certain items have larger variances than others. |
Effcy | The theoretical quantity over the actual quantity used. This shows how efficiently this item is being used. |
Dollar Usage | |
Actual | Actual cost of the item. When expanded, the Beginning Cost, Purchased Cost, Transfer Cost, and Ending Cost appear. |
Theo | Theoretical cost of the item. If the Actual Usage Dollar parameter is set to Transaction Cost, the amount calculated as:
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Var | Difference between the actual cost and the theoretical cost. |
Waste | Cost items that were not used and therefore went to waste. This column appears only if Show is selected on the Waste Calculations parameter. |
Donation | Cost of items that were donated. This column appears only if Show is selected on the Donation Calculations parameter. |
UnExpl Var | Difference between variance and waste. This column can help users better understand why certain items have larger variances than others. |
Effcy | The theoretical cost over the actual cost of items used. This shows how efficiently this item is being used. |
% of Sales | |
Actl % | Percentage of actual sales. This column appears only if the Show % of Sales parameter is set to Yes. |
Theo % | Percentage of theoretical sales. This column appears only if the Show % of Sales parameter is set to Yes. |
Var % | Difference between actual percent and theoretical percent of sales. This column appears only if the Show % of Sales parameter is set to Yes. |
Email, Export, or Print the Report
This report can be emailed, exported, or printed in custom formatting directly from the reporting window. Click here to learn how to send, export, or print this report.